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BELL_BOOK_RENEWED

                                                                         
                                                         November 29, 2022    
                                                         December 12, 2022    
                                                         June     12, 2023
                                                                              
                                                                             
With a showing of "Bell, Book and Candle" coming up                         
at the New Parkway Theater, I began to think about         BELL_BOOK_AND_CANDLE
what I might say about it by way of introduction:                           
                                                                            
"Bell Book and Candle" was a big budget,                                    
A picture featuring the stars of 'Vertigo'                                  
(released only 6 months before): Jimmy Stewart                              
and Kim Novak, with the additon of an excellent        In effect, this was a
collection of supporting actors: Jack Lemon,           package deal between 
Elsa Lancaster and the incomparable Ernie              studios, Novak was loaned
Kovacs, a master of dead-pan, absurdist humor          to do "Vertigo" only if
from the early years of Television.                    Stewart would do "Bell,
                                                       Book and Candle".    
This is essentially a supernatural romantic                                 
comedy, and while it's by no means the first,              (Thus spake      
it's an early and influential one (from these               wikipedia.)     
roots spring the television show "Bewitched").                              
                                                                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo_(film)
This is also a good movie about New York at                                 
Christmas time, with some snowy views from the                              
Flat Iron Building, and a glimpse of the 59th                               
Street bridge, and while the Greenwich Village                              
streets are all sets they capture the mood of the                           
Village reasonably well-- though with nowhere          The 59th Street      
near enough parked cars cluttering the curbside.       Bridge provides some 
                                                       characterization by  
The view of Greenwich Village bohemia that we see      geography: it's the  
here is more than a little dated for a movie that      upper-east side, vs  
came out in 1958, (inevitably so, it was based on      the Village.         
a broadway show from 1950). Many elements we see                            
on screen are echoes of things dating back to the                           
pre-WWI era: the Zodiac club with a doorman                                 
engaging in dress-up play-acting.  Anna Alice                               
Chapin wrote about this scene in her 1917 book, a    ACT_ONE
time when a big hit was the theme cafe/restaurant                           
"The Pirate's Den".                                                         
                                                                            
Many aspects of the Village are just hinted at,                             
leaving glaring absences, spaces intentionally                              
left blank because they had to be in a movie of                             
this era.                                                                   
                                                                            
This was a year after Kerouac's "On the Road" was                           
published, two years after Ginsberg's "Howl" (and a                         
year before the Dobbie Gillis show on televison):            BEAT
there was a rapidly developing beatnik stereotype                           
out there, but while bongo drums are front and                              
center in this movie the Greenwich Village of the                           
beats is not to be found.                                                   
                                                                            
The actual Greenwich Village was home to the first                          
integrated night club in the city, but while you'll                         
see african art and Jazz bands in this movie, you'll                        
have to look hard to spot any black people.                                 
                                                                            
There was a queer underground in the                                        
Village-- which later bubbled over with the                                 
Stonewall riot in 1969, the beginning of                                    
Gay Liberation-- but you'll see none of                                     
this here... though there is a reference to    The Kinsey Report: 1948.     
the Kinsey Report, a study of human            Two years before the play.   
sexuality that showed people there was more                                 
going on in the world than dreamt of in the      The joke that Kinsey might've
Saturday Evening Post.                           been fed a line by the locals
                                                 is appreciated.  He interviewed
And here, we have a heroine that's               the likes of Herbert Hunke.
independent, educated, elegant and                                          
mysterious, trapped in a plot that                    BEAT
charges toward a return to normality                                        
and the most unhappy happy ending in                                        
the history of the movies.                                                  
                                                                            
Fundamentally this is a movie                                               
about the weird vs the                                                      
straights, a duel between bongo                                             
drums and christmas carols,                The person who actually did      
where anything you might think             do the intro at the New          
of as characterizing a bohemian            Parkway sees "Bell, Book and     
underground whether art,                   Candle" as a prime example           
politics, sexuality or drugs--             of "queer coded cinema":             
has all been condensed down                                                     
into one symbol: witchcraft,                   The author, Joseph Van           
magic.                                         Druten, was gay, and this was    
                                               arguably a way for him to        
This has the effect of freeing us              write about the closeted         
from the details and focusing in               underground of the late-40s.     
on the essence of this division--                                               
this is a story about normality                          Myself, I think        
vs. difference in raw form where                         the very fact that     
you can see what you like                                it's coded allows      
underneath the surface...                                it to be decoded      
                                                         in multiple ways.     
Because you know...                                                            
                                                                               
    "Who's to say                                                              
    what magic is?"                                                            


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