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VEGE


                                              February 6, 2007

   I'm not a
   vegetarian.    Or rather,
                  I'm the                  A semi-coherent article in
   It seems to    world's                  "The Nation" by Daniel Lazare
   me that        wimpiest                 raises me from my slumbers.
   there are      vegetarian.
   many                                    Title: "My Beef With
   arguments         I skip eating         Vegetarianism",
   for eating        meat half of the      a review of "Bloodless      Maybe
   *less* meat       time because I        Revolution" by Tristram     I have
   that make         just don't think      Stuart.                     things
   a lot of          it's that                                         to say
   sense.            fascinating.              DANIELS_BEEF            not yet
                                                                       said.
   Health-oriented,
   Financial,                                                          Can't
   Environmental/Political...                                          have
                                                                       that,
   None of these strike me                                             can we?
   as very good arguments        High meat diets may
   for eating *zero* meat.       often be bad news
                                 health-wise, but
                                 there are some
   The one argument that         light-meat cuisines
   gets you to zero,             with a good record       Meat may indeed
   is the notion that            for longevity.           be a waste of
   the division between                                   resources (you
   animals and humans                                     can feed more
   should be abandoned.                                   people with the
                                                          grain you feed
   Animal rights should                                   cattle than with
   be the same as human                                   the cattle), but
   rights.                                                that just means
                          The usual rhetoric              we should treat
                          involves drawing an             it appropriately
                          analogy with the                as a "luxury"
                          history of racism.              item.
                          Once black people
                          were not regarded               Dropping the
                          as fully human, now             (hidden)
                          that attitude is                political
                          anathema.                       subsidies of
                                                          the cattle
                          So, regarding anything          industry
                          as not being fully              would be all
                          human is tantamount             to the good.
                          to racism.
                                                          We could
                             Anything?                    stop giving
                             Worms, rocks,                them a free
                             toasters?                    ride on
                             Spinach?                     public
                             George Bush?                 property for
                                                          example.

 Another common                                           Conservatives
 philosophy: animals                                      weep at the
 can experience pain,                                     thought of a
 and therefore are                                        "commons":
 equivalents of human     Perhaps notably: the            So, why not
 beings.                  word "sentient" once            take aim at
                          meant the ability to            the cowboys?
   (That is, when the     feel.
   philosophy is not                                         (But this is
   the protection of      A generation of                    an argument
   all things cute        science fiction                    about *how*
   and fuzzy.)            writers (Larry                     meat-animals
                          Niven and co)                      should be
                          have managed to                    raised, not
 Myself, I'm the          convince that it                   *whether*
 kind of guy who          means the                          they should
 thinks that the          ability to think.                  be raised.)
 central aspect of
 humanity is our              It's a nearly
 intelligence.                useless word
                              now, because
  Of course, I would          it's hard to
  say that, since I           know which
  often claim that I          way it's being
  myself am intelligent,      used.              I've seen it
  except for the                                 suggested
  occasional note of          (Unless you're     (wikipedia)
  false (?) modesty.          someone who        that there was
                              likes to           a confusion of
    People who had            explicitly         "sentience" and
    trouble passing           define             "sapience". This
    calculus might            terminology.)      sounds plausible.
    very well feel
    nervous about that
    standard, but I
    myself am not
    interested in
    withholding the
    human franchise      A problem with the word
    from them.           "intelligence": we worry
                         a lot about fine-grained
                         differences in our daily
                         lives, so if you appear
                         to be saying that only
                         the "intelligent" deserve
                         protection from
                         slaughter, that's a
                         reason to be concerned.

                                              Those tiny
                                              differences
                                              aren't what I'm
                                              thinking about,
     The idea that                            of course.
     "all life is
     sacred" doesn't                               Einstein and Brittany
     work of course.                               are both roughly on
                                                   the same level.
     Isn't broccoli
     alive?                                           There's a need to
                                                      "play it safe", to
                                                      pick a boundary
                                                      that respects any
                                                      case that might
                                                      possibly deserve
                                                      respect.

You sometimes hear the                                    (I was tempted
idea that our bodies                                      to make another
are poorly adapted to                                     George Bush joke
meat eating, because                                      here, but
the vegetarian                                            enough...)
capability is older.

I actually don't know,
but I suspect that this                               You could find a
is wrong: we've been                                  particular example
omnivores for an awfully                              of a "retarded"
long time now.                                        human being that
                                                      would not seem so
Certainly there are some                              human to us;
animals that need to eat                              but there isn't
meat, that evolved to eat                             any pressing
almost solely meat.                                   need to tune up
                                                      the definition
The notion that we (or                                that precisely.
perhaps, just some of us?)
need to eat some small                                   TOUGH_CASES
quantity of it isn't that
absurd either.                                        Many "retarded" people
                                                      definitely do register
                                                      as human, and you don't
                                                      want to risk excluding
                                                      them with some clumsy
                           Note: it could be          attempt at defining the
                           this is case where I       boundary.
                           know the answer I
                           want already in
                           advance, and I'm
                           choosing a set of
                           principles to give
                           the right answer.

                                Typical, isn't it?


      It occurs to me that
      the ideal meat-animal
      would be bred with
      an ugly coat, a bad
      smell, and a nasty
      temperament, to avoid          (Once again, it
      provoking any sympathy.        takes effort to
                                     avoid making a
                                     George Bush joke.)



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