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SUNDAY_CAMP


                                              January  1-18, 2005

Beginning the new year, reading
"Notes On 'Camp'" (1964)
in honor of the death of Susan Sontag.

   The early date of her writing
   shows, she spends much time on          (I like her approach,
   elementary work, nailing down the       a listing of points,
   concept by examples (because as she     rather than a
   points out, the concept is hard to      treatise...  though
   discuss -- a "sensibility").            I'm not sure that
                                           numbering them was the
   The examples occasionally               best idea.)
   seem peculiar: some of the
   things she treats as Camp
   I would take more
   seriously (e.g. "Maltese
   Falcon", Busby Berkeley).             Most of what she calls "Camp"
                                         I would call "Kitsch", but she
      THE_FALCON                         seems to reserve that for it's
                                         literal meaning of "bad stuff".

                                                  (Maybe her German is
                                                  better than mine.)

Working through Sontag's "On Camp",
quoting some of Sontag's numbered
points (though not necessarily in
order)...


    "18. One must distinguish between
    naive and deliberate Camp. Pure
    Camp is always naive. Camp which
    knows itself to be Camp ('camping')    Godzilla vs King Ghidora (1991):
    is usually less satisfying."           Camp:     "Experimental Room"
                                           Camping:  "Super Science Play Room"

    "20. Probably, intending to be                It is true there's
    campy is always harmful.  [...]               something enthralling
    When self-parody lacks ebullience but         about the first,
    instead reveals (even sporadically) a         but disappointing
    contempt for one's themes and one's           about the second.
    materials [...]  the results are
    forced and heavy-handed, rarely Camp.         And the 2nd retroactively
    Successful Camp [...]  even when              changes the meaning of the
    it reveals self-parody, reeks of              1st -- the innocent pose is
    self-love.                                    broken?

    "21. So, again, Camp rests on                          SUNDAY_MORNING
    innocence. That means Camp discloses
    innocence, but also, when it can,
    corrupts it. Objects, being objects,        If innocence is a
    don't change when they are singled          necessary condition for
    out by the Camp vision. Persons,            good camp, then isn't
    however, respond to their                   Sontag's notes on the
    audiences. Persons begin 'camping':         subject a dangerous
    Mae West, Bea Lillie, La Lupe,              work?  Doesn't it
    Tallulah Bankhead in Lifeboat, Bette        threaten to undermine
    Davis in All About Eve.  [...]"             the process of creation
                                                of what she holds dear?
          Would it be fair to
          say that camping is                   Did it in fact
          *worse* than true                     undermine it?
          camp?  So evaluations
          are not abandoned.                       "The Attack
          There is a standard of                   of the Killer
          good and bad in play.                    Tomatoes"

                                                        (Help! I'm trapped
                                                        in Camp Sontag
    "34. Camp taste turns its back on the               and I can't get out!)
    good-bad axis of ordinary aesthetic
    judgment. Camp doesn't reverse
    things. It doesn't argue that the
    good is bad, or the bad is
    good. What it does is to offer for
    art (and life) a different -- a            But *what* standards?
    supplementary -- set of standards."        Supplementary?

                                                  Supplemental to what?
                                                  Esthetic good and bad?
                                                  Moral good and evil?
    "55. Camp taste is, above all,                Both?
    a mode of enjoyment, of
    appreciation - not judgment.                     Style in addition
    Camp is generous. It wants                       to substance?
    to enjoy. It only seems like
    malice, cynicism. (Or, if it
    is cynicism, it's not a
    ruthless but a sweet                        But the question that runs
    cynicism.)  Camp taste                      throughout her notes is "Is
    doesn't propose that it is                  this a good or bad example
    in bad taste to be serious;                 of camp?"
    it doesn't sneer at someone
    who succeeds in being                          Take it literally?
    seriously dramatic. What it                    List some examples,
    does is to find the success                    and classify them?
    in certain passionate
    failures."                                        Have to work by
                                                      introspection, no?
    "56. Camp taste is a kind of love,                Does it touch you
    love for human nature. It relishes,               just right...
    rather than judges, the little
    triumphs and awkward intensities of
    'character.' ... Camp taste
    identifies with what it is
    enjoying. People who share this
    sensibility are not laughing at the       Points 55 and 56 are
    thing they label as 'a camp,'             nice tries... but don't
    they're enjoying it. Camp is a            they ring hollow, reek
    tender feeling."                          of waffling?


                             To love something as kitsch/camp
                             is a very condescending love.

                             The love for a pet, which will
                             never be allowed it's own life.


    "57. Camp taste nourishes itself on
    the love that has gone into certain
    objects and personal styles. The             Someone has to
    absence of this love is the reason           care about something
    why such kitsch items as Peyton              to produce good Camp.
    Place (the book) and the Tishman
    Building aren't Camp."                         The fan of camp,
                                                   taking things as
    "58. The ultimate Camp statement:              camp... do they
    it's good because it's awful ...               care about anything?
    Of course, one can't always say
    that. Only under certain                   Sontag's true camp is
    conditions, those which I've               failed seriousness, it
    tried to sketch in these notes."           must be produced by an
                                               un-selfconscious innocent.

                                          This makes assumptions     DUMAS
                                          about the naivette of
                                          the artist that may not
                                          be supportable.

                                   What if you learned that the team
                                   that produced a favorite piece of
                                   kitsch was aware that it wasn't
                                   serious work, but merely knew the
                                   value of presenting it with a
                                   straight-face?

             The maker's of "Ghidra the
             Three-Headed Monster" are
             not allowed self-awareness?    People seem to want to believe
                                            that the James Bond films must
                                            have been produced by people
                                            unaware of their silly
                                            aspects...  hence the many even
                                            sillier "spoofs"...

                                            Bad camp following good?


I suggest the opposite:
the best material is
done by people who are
aware of the risk of
becoming mere kitsch,        The work should be taken
but do their best with       as seriously as it can
the material in              be taken, in spite of the
spite of that risk.          obvious ridiculousness
                             and absurdity of many of
This is the reason that      it's aspects.
people who are "camping"
seem worse than the truly                    THUNDER
camp: they lack serious
engagement with the
material.

Yes, failed seriousness
can be camp: Ed Wood.

But understanding your own absurdity
and daring to remain serious, that           This is the
can also be camp: Doctor Who.                high camp.        An elevated
                                                               camp?
                                             The breakdown
                                             of the high/low        A deep
                                             distinction?           pit in
                                                                    a high
                                                                    mountain?

                                                                    A volcano
                                                                    spewing
                                                                    from the
                                                                    depths...
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