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SECOND_LEAD


                                             April 22, 2022

                                             Another entry in the
A pair of syndromes:                         section on low-fiction
                                             critical apparatus
  Second Male Syndrome  or
  Second Lead Syndrome                       MAPPING_THE_LOWLANDS

and                                            These "syndromes"
                                               weren't invented
  Second Couple Syndrome or                    by me for once.
  Second Relationship Syndrome
                                                       SYNDROME_SYNDROME


A common plot in "Romance Fiction"
is the triangle: the female lead
meets a male character and begins                 The phrase "Triangle" is a
to get involved with him, then                    bit of "low fiction
meets a second male character who                 cultural apparatus" that's
provides competition for the first.               too obvious for even a
                                                  pendantic nerd like myself
           In the kdrama version of               to expound on.  I think.
           this, the female lead is
           *required* to return to the
           first male.  The first love
           is always the true love.

In a typical story though,       An oddity of the genre is that
it would leave you with          they frequently discover their
the feeling that this            "first meeting" wasn't actually
might've been a mistake:         their first, and they knew each
the second male almost           other when they were children.
invariably seemed like a
beter person.
                                       Two reasons for this syndrome:
The first male invariably
comes off like a jerk, often           (1) Gender sterotypes: real men
leaving you wondering if               are buttheads, and real women
he was really a good choice.           have an infinite capacity for
                                       for forgiveness.
And that is "second lead
syndrome".  Why did that                  And they lived happily ever
nice guy finish last?                     after in a state of co-dependency.

                                       (2) it generates dialog and slows
                                       the plot progress.

                                         Having them fight with each other
                                         first gives the story a place to
                                         evolve from, and giving the female
                                         lead a grievance (whether legitmate
                                         or the ever-popular
                                         "misunderstanding") is a useful
                                         hang-up for the first relationship,
                                         giving the second male a plausible
                                         window of opportunity.

                                                The fact that this
                                                genre element serves
                                                *multiple* purposes is
                                                pretty key, I think--

                                                Things like this can
                                                make it hard to percieve
                                                what's going on with a
                                                genre-- you might think
                                                you understand the
                                                appeal of a common
                                                feature, but be missing
                                                an entire angle on it.

                                                   These structures have
                                                   always evolved,
                                                   they're only partly
                                                   designed, which can
                                                   complicate attempts at
                                                   doing variations.

                                                   You may think you're
                                                   being innovative and
                                                   getting away from a
                                                   dull cliche, without
                                                   fully understanding
                                                   it's function.




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