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LITHIUM_FLOWER


                                             December 19, 2009


I saw some confused chatter on an
old web message board about the song
lyrics at the close of "Ghost in the
Shell: Standalone Complex"; I didn't         And the net, being what
find them that mysterious, myself,           it is these days, it's
and I'm in a mood to explain...              not at all clear *where*
                                             this should be said,
                                             so I say it here.


  "Lithium Flower", lyrics by Jim Jensen,
  Quoted from James Wong's "Yoko Kanno Project":
  [ref]

       she's so cold and human
       it's something humans do
       she stays so golden solo                 It could be "cold in soul",
       she's so number nine                     rather than "golden solo".
       she's incredible math
       just incredible math                            (If this wasn't written
                                                       in rocker english it'd
       how is she when she doesn't surf?               be easier to translate.)
       I wonder what she does when she wakes up?
       when she wakes up

       and is she really human?
       she's just so something new
       a waking lithium flower
       just about to bloom
       I smell lithium now
       smelling lithium now



"The Ghost in the Shell" series depicts a
world where humans are adding technical
modifications to their bodies, gradually             This is all probably the
becoming cyborgs; and also where androids            best that's been done
are steadily improving, and becoming more            with the anime form, but
human-like.  The human spirit (the "ghost")          like all anime it seems
is recognized as an information phenomena,           both creative and
data that can be swapped into different              derivative, depending on
bodies ("shells"), or even, as with the              your point of view.
close of the original movie "Ghost in the
Shell", uploaded into the net, abandoning            Much of this just seems
physical bodies entirely.                            like early 80s William
                                                     Gibson "cyberpunk"... but
  The human and the                                  they suceed in keeping
  machine are moving          There's a touch        it fresh: they give you
  together.  The              of romanticism         some sense of what it
  question "what is           about "ghosts":        might feel like to be
  human?" is not an           dubs of them           living up against the ramp
  abstract philosophical      aren't as good.        of this curve.
  problem.                    No substitute for
                              the "real" thing.             It's a corner we
      The motif of the                                      are going to be
      doll: empty shells,        NEUROMANCER                squeezed into
      and yet we're                                         eventually, one
      capable of lavishing                                  way or another.
      affection on them.


  The "Stand Alone Complex" show uses
  the cop show format, it's a prequel
  to what we've seen in the film
  "The Ghost in the Shell", focusing
  on "Public Security Section 9".

  The main character is Major Motoko
  Kusanagi or just "The Major".
  She's apparently lived in cyborg
  bodies much of her life -- there's            It has apparently a common
  an incident when she was younger,             medical practice for very
  when she inhabited an early, clumsy           sickly children to be
  model: she accidently crushed a               given artificial bodies.
  doll in her hands, leaving her in
  tears -- a traumatic event she
  still dreams about.

  Now, she inhabits a very
  slick, top-of-the-line
  cyborg body, and leads a             She prances around in a black
  team for the elite, nearly           leather jacket over a lavender
  legendary Section 9.                 bikini, an outfit that would only
                                       seem normal in an anime universe.
       "she's so cold and human
       it's something humans do                       (Or -- sometimes --
       she stays so golden solo                        in San Francisco.)
       she's so number nine"

           There's no obvious human affection
           in her life, just the ghost of old
           ones, like the crushed doll that
           made her cry.  She's a member of
           a professional group -- for now --          But here: being
           and she's certainly friendly with           "cold" isn't
           her co-workers (in particular, Batou)       dismissed as "inhuman".
           but fundamentally she "stands alone".       "It's something
                                                       humans do"
              Far from being crippled by
              being alone, it's how she
              stays good at what she does:
              she's "golden solo" --            Solo, and yet of Section 9:
              she's slick and elite,            There's an individual vs.
              she's the very epitome of         group identity theme going:
              "Section 9":                      "Stand Alone Complex"

                 "she's so number 9".

              Why say "number 9"
              and not "section 9"?         There are other possibilities.
              The obvious reason is        Note that "Revolution Number 9"
              to tie it in to the          was for many people their first
              next thought about           exposure to audio sample art.
              "incredible math"...
                                               A cut-up, stuck together
       "she's incredible math                  collage of bits of information...
       just incredible math"

            Well, there's the sense that she moves
            with mathematical precision...

            But more to the point, what "she" is, is
            very much a matter of information, data,
            i.e. "math".  We can infer that a
            naturally developed personality such as
            The Major is better that any consciously
            designed program or that's what they
            would be using.  The human spirit might
            indeed be indistinguishable from a
            computer program on some level, but in
            the world we're shown at least, the
            natural (but augmented) still trumps the
            entirely artificial.  In theory, she's      We have long since
            "just" a mathematical construct, but        gotten over the notion
            she's not just math, she's "incredible      that deterministic math
            math".                                      always yields simple,
                                                        dull, clock-work.

       "how is she when she doesn't surf?"
                                                (Actually, I'm not convinced
          Okay: "surf"?  In the original        that the word sung is really
          movie, we see her indulging her       "surf".  Might if be "suffer"?)
          hobby of scuba diving -- and
          Batou suggests there's a touch             Another version of
          of death wish about someone                the lyrics has it
          with a heavier-than-water body             begin "when she
          going swimming.                            doesn't say", and
                                                     close with "when
                                                     she doesn't suffer".
          We don't see her
          "surfing", but there's                             It could be they
          no huge stretch in this                            use all three:
          metaphor -- she rides      And there's the         say, surf & suffer.
          waves flawlessly, and      all-too-common
          never wipes out.           phrase "web surfing":
                                     how is she when         But in the year
                                     she's not connected?    2030, they call
                                                             it "net diving"...
       "I wonder what she does
        when she wakes up?
        when she wakes up"        At the beginning of each
                                  episode, we see her wake
                                  from the nightmare of
                                  the crushed doll, in a      (It could be
                                  coffin-like japanese        these don't
                                  "capsule" hotel.            suggest coffins
                                                              to the Japanese:
                                                              they favor
                                                              cremation.)


       "and is she really human?
       she's just so something new            Not, sub-human, or non-human,
       a waking lithium flower                but something beyond human.
       just about to bloom"

           The song points in the direction
           that we know this character is         Series fiction has
           going -- she's going to "wake up",     this capability, to
           and undergo a major change, she's      build up a back story,
           a flower "about to bloom".             a repository of shared
                                                  premises and associations
                                                  that can be worked with,
                                                  referred to, built upon.
       "I smell lithium now
       smelling lithium now"                               To someone who
                                                           hasn't followed
          Why "lithium"?  Were                             along, it's difficult
          they thinking about                              to explain all the
          "lithium batteries"?                             associations,
                                                           let alone get a sense
          Could they have been thinking of                 of the feeling of
          "lithium" the mood control medication            mythical resonance.
          (now somwhat out-of-fashion)?

                 A controlled, icy,
                 emotionally remote       If you're walking the
                 character...             line between spirit
                                          and matter, drugs are
                                          a subject that can't
                                          be ignored.


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