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HOW_SOFT_A_WHISPER


                                              January 17, 2007


One of the funnier things I've run into
in some time is the new concept being         I came across this
pushed by the literary theorist Franco        only recently, in
Moretti.  Instead of "Close Reading",         a book review in
he champions "Distant Reading".               _The Nation_ by
                                              one of his colleagues,
   This is Moretti's attempt                  William Deresiewicz.
   at putting literary
   criticism -- or at least,                    [ref]
   literary history -- on
   something like an
   empirical, scientific       And perhaps another member of
   basis...                    that grand club of mildly
                               deranged characters (such as
   What's funny is that        myself) who insist on looking
   everyone seems to           for the great, lost, land bridge
   find Moretti's ideas        between the two cultures.
   kind of funny -- no
   one is persuaded that                     BIBLES
   he's really correct,
   but everyone takes it
   easy on him.

        Web searches on the subject
        turned up a surprising           I'm a fan of Cosma Shalizi,
        Cosma Shalizi connection...      a man with a scientific
                                         background who neverthless
           Shalizi's review of           engages in much "popular"
           Moretti's "Atlas"             writing in the humanities
           treats it with a              fields.
           certain affectionate,                                     SHALIZI
           amused contempt.                 Though you have to
                                            wonder about that
              ("Literary professors         project he's been
                are so *cute* when          working on for
                they try to do              years, putting his
                statistics!")               notes on every
                                            subject imaginable
           Moretti responded                out on the web.
           by inviting Shalizi
           to one of his                       Strange fellow.
           conferences...
                                               [ref]
           A sing the beast to
           sleep manuever?

           Perhaps...
           Moretti does
           seem to have a
           talent for
           making friends.

             But on the other hand, it is
             not at all a bad idea for
             Moretti to get someone with
             a mathematical bent to teach
             him something about
             statistical significance.

             [ref]
             [ref]


    If the quotations of Moretti
    I've seen are any guide, the
    man is over-reaching tremendously
    with his campaigning for "distant
    reading", but there's no reason
    that researchers should not take           By stepping back, you can
    that approach -- it's a little             cover more ground.
    peculiar if they don't already.
                                                     FIRST13
      Though obviously, also, there
      are limits to what you can get
      out of such things.                  Let's graph the
                                           frequency of publication
                                           of post-nuclear apocalypse
                                           stories!

                                              Hypothesis: they'll ramp
Consider the usual approach:                  up quickly after 1945,
close reading of the                          and peak around ten year
canonized heroes.                             later, gradually trailing
                                              off for the next two
Who's the best?  The big S.                   decades, when suddenly
So, you sit down and read                     they stop.
"Hamlet".
                                                    And what would
But who were Shakespere's                           this study tell
competitors?                                        us exactly?

How many Elizabethean playwrites                    If it turned out
were there, how many plays?                         that the hypothesis
                                                    was off slightly,
And... isn't "Hamlet" a genre                       what would *that*
work, a revenge play?  How many                     say?
revenge plays were there?
                                                       "Oh my god, there's
When did the form start?                               almost a complete
                                                       drop in post-apocalypse
What were the genre tropes?                            stories in the
                                                       early 70s!  And then
                                                       after the movie
   It would be very surprising if                      "Omega Man" they
   these kinds of questions weren't                    started up again."
   answerable by Shakesperean scholars...
   but it's also clear that it's not                      Yes, that would
   the way Shakespere is taught at                        be a fascinating
   the introductory level.                                result, wouldn't
                                                          it?
     And if you begin expanding your
     range of interest away from the
     well-studied Elizabethean
     terrain, do you find that other
     similar questions have known
     answers?

                             It would seem
                             to make sense to
                             engage in *both*
                             distant reading       TWO_LEVEL
                             and close reading.

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