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                                              June 13, 2006


        "The author would also like to acknowledge
        the makers of comic book villains and
        superheroes, those who invented, or at
        least popularized, the notion of the
        normal, mild-mannered person transformed
        into mutant by freak accident, with the
        mutant thereafter driven by a strange
        hybrid of the most rancid bitterness and
        the most outrageous hope to do very, very
        odd and silly things, many times in the
        name of Good.  The makers of comic books
        seemed to be onto something there."

                        -- Dave Eggers,
                           "A Heartbreaking Work
                            of Staggering Genius" (2000)
                           p. xi - xii
                                                    STAGGERING

  The original X-Men was
  a Stan Lee/Jack Kirby         Two years previously,
  creation in 1963.             Lee/Kirby had made a     The Four -- like
                                breakthrough with the    Spider-man -- are
  It fused together a           "Fantastic Four", a      ostensibly the
  scenario from science         reaction to the          creations of freak
  fiction novels with the       popularity of DC's       accidents involving
  superhero genre:              "Justice League".        radiation.
  genetic mutations producing
  a new race of super humans.                              The X-Men are a
                                                           slightly
  The X-Men were a        Science Fiction:                 different scenario:
  collection of                                            products of freak
  teenagers gathered      "Slan", "Children                accidents from
  together by Xavier.     of the Atom" ...                 before they
                                                           were born.
  Xavier's recruits were  THE_SECRET_MASTERS_OF_DESTINY
  often literally                                              Doomed by a
  outcasts, at risk of                                         quirk of fate,
  being lynched by                                             or doomed from
  fearful mobs...                                              birth.
  Because after all, they
  were a risk to anyone                                          But they
  close to them, because                                         have not
  of their strange,                                              choosen
  uncontrolled powers.                              Not even     their fate.
                                                    the Hulk.
  Xavier provides a                                              MONSTERS
  hiding place for them,
  a retreat where they
  can try to control       The cover story is
  their capabilities.      that he's running an
                           exclusive private         Somewhat less plausibly,
  This is an extremely     school: "Xavier's         he's also turning them
  powerful story, that     School for Gifted         into a combat unit,
  resonates deeply         Children".                complete with uniforms.
  on a number of levels:
                              A "secret identity"
  These children pass         for a group, rather
  from a world of             than an individual.            Just givens of
  bigotry and hostility                                      the super-hero
  into a civilized                                           genre.
  realm; their strange
  natures go from                                                But what
  hated to valued         It's asserted                          does that
  in a single step.       that they are     But a single         explain?
                          "mutations",      mutation that
     SEEKING               a new species:    could generate         Why these
                          the Homo          all these              genre
                          Superior.         strange                conventions
                                            colorful               and not
                            (Yet another    individual             some
                             strange        variations is          other?
                             dumbing        extremely
                             down of a      unlikely.
                             Nietzschean
                             notion...)
    A common Marvel
    theme of the period:

    The great power that
    is bound together
    with a weakness.             A conviction that
                                 nothing comes for
                                 free?


    A second, related theme:

    The great power does not
    solve any of the ordinary       Also the theme of
    human problems.                 the Philip Wylie novel     Lee & Kirby
                                    "Gladiator" (1930)         put back
    Lee/Kirby heroes are                                       in some
    typically vaguely unhappy,                                 elements
    mildly neurotic people:                                    that Siegel
    all-too-human supermen.     Marvel often                   and Schuster
                                seems like the                 skipped.
    There's the                 source of the
    Cyclops with                super-soap
    his lack of                 sub-genre.
    control over                                But you can make
    his ray-beam                                a case for that
    eyes, and the                               beginning with
    need for his                                "The Scarlet
    "quartz" visor                              Pimpernel"
    to contain                                  (play: 1903, novel: 1905)
    them.


    And his          That visor can be
    endless          compared to "Iron-Man"
    romantic         and the high tech
    mooning over     proto-pacemaker built
    Jean Grey...     into his armor's chest     The powerful
                     plate, forcing him to      armor which
    Aka "Marvel      wear it constantly to      *cannot* be
    Girl": The       survive.                   taken off...    That's
    token female                                                a basic
    of the group         And both are                           Marvel
    who seems            reminiscent, of "The                   comics
    like a very          Thing", who would                      notion.
    underpowered         like to be able to
    drip of a            shut off his
    character.           thingness, but is       Then there's the
                         stuck without a         wheel-chair bound
    (Much like           secret identity.        "Professor X":
    the Fantastic                                a powerful
    Four's                 Spider-Man            "mentalist" in
    "Invisible             is an odd             a damaged body
    Girl")                 one in this
                           series, a                 (Note: Stephen
As time goes on            subtle case                Hawking became
and different              where just                 a big hit
teams work                 having the                 much later.)
on the project,            power is the
many of these              drawback.
parameters change...
                           "With great power
The capabilities           comes great
of "Marvel Girl"           responsibility"
(later "Pheonix")
are ramped up,                Presuming you *are*
and different themes          responsible, then
are deployed in a             power is an annoying
new more feminist             imposition.
era.

  Like: "Absolute
  power corrupts
  absolutely,
  especially if
  you're a woman."

      A favorite of
      Chris Claremont:
      the same theme         Interesting thing about
      occurs later           "mutate"... it's an             (I wonder
      with Storm.            inherently passive verb.        what jargon
                                                             they use
                                    You don't go out         in the
                                    and mutate something.    recombinant
                                                             DNA biz.
                                       It just happens.      Probably
                                                             the same
                                                             as in
                                                             gardening:
                                                             "hybridize".)




                                 "Look at your children,
                                  See their faces in golden rays...
                                  Don't kid yourself they belong to you,
                                  They're the start of a coming race
                                  The earth is a bitch --
                                  We've finished our news --
                                  Homo Sapiens have outgrown their use...
                                  All the strangers came today;
                                  And it looks as though they're here to stay"

                                     -- David Bowie, "Oh! You Pretty Things"
                                        "Hunky Dory" (1971)









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